E.T.C Education

 

  1.     Match the following:   Gurjara-Pratiharas                    Western Deccan Rashtrakutas                              Bengal Palas                                              Gujarat and Rajasthan Cholas                                    Tamil Nadu     Answer:  Gurjara-Pratiharas ⇒ Gujarat and Rajasthan Rashtrakutas ⇒ ...

प्रश्न 1  . अतीत में  'विदेशी' किसे  माना जाता था? उत्तर :  आज 'विदेशी' शब्द का प्रयोग ऐसे व्यक्ति के अर्थ में किया जाता है जो भारतीय नहीं है। मध्यकाल में यह किसी भी अजनबी पर लागू होता था, जो किसी दिए गए गाँव में आया  होता था, कोई ऐसा व्यक्ति जो उस समाज या संस्कृति का हिस्सा नहीं था। इस अर्थ में वनवासी नगरवासी के लिए परदेशी था। लेकिन एक ही गांव में रहने वाले दो किसान एक-दूसरे के लिए विदेशी नहीं थे, भले ही उनकी अलग-अलग धार्मिक या जातिगत पृष्ठभूमि रही हो।

  The solutions for Chapter 1, Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years are given below.  Question 1. Who was considered a ‘foreigner’ in the past? Answer:   The term ‘foreigner’ is used in the sense of a person who is not an Indian. In the medieval period it was applied to any stranger who appeared, say in a given village, someone who was not a part of that society or culture. In this sense a forest-dweller was a foreigner for a city-dweller. But two peasants living in the same village were not foreigners to each other, even though they may have had different religious or caste backgrounds. 2. State whether true or false: (a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700. (b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period. (c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements. (d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir. Answer: (a) False (b) True (c) True (d) Fals...

 

1. Complete the sentences:      (a) Hunter-gatherers chose to live in caves and rock shelters because.............      (b) Grasslands developed around……….. years ago.      (c) Early people painted on the……… of caves.      (d) In Hunsgi, tools were made of………. Solution: they wanted to protect themselves from wild animals and bad weather. 12,000 walls limestone